Voice and Ambivalence in Bless Me Ultima and Baby of the Family Essays

Voice and Ambivalence in Bless Me Ultima and Baby of the Family Bless Me Ultima and Baby of the Family serve as the coming of age stories of two minority children. Rudolfo Anaya and Tina McElory Ansa skillfully reveal the richness, diversity, and conflicts that spate exist within the Hispanic-American and African-American cultures primarily through with(predicate) the dream sequences in each novel. Dreams are the mechanism used in each work to embroider the individual experiences and conflicts Tony and Lena encounter. In addition and perhaps, more importantly, Tony and Lena deal with ambivalence and find their voices not only through the relationships with other characters, but through the resolution of their dreams. To in truth fathom how integral and dependent the dreams are in the novels, a few definitions are in order. Dreams are defined, not only as images passing through a sleeping persons mind (Neufeldt 132). Dreams also include the mystical events or dream-like occurre nces within each novel. Dreams are a way for each character to impute to the past and, perhaps reveal the future. The otherworldly experiences or dreams of Tony and Lena help guide them down the road of ambivalence, and eventually lead to an awakening or the attainment of voice. Websters untried World Dictionary defines ambivalence as simultaneous conflicting feelings (13). These conflicts can be seen in external situations, and typically have serious internal implications. This condition is one of the defining factors of the Hispanic-American experience. Are Hispanics immigrants or minorities? In terms of religion, are they Catholic or Indian? Typically, Hispanic- Americans blend the two choices because neither situation totally applies to them. Perh... ... Once Lena and Tony are reconciled to the swirling adventures that transpire around them, there is a resolution. A rebirth of sorts occurs for each character as they realize that they must mastermind conflicting ideologies and mesh them together to form individual voices. Works Cited Ansa, Tina McElroy. Interview with Tina McElroy Ansa by Doubleday. Book Group Corner. http//www.randomhouse.com/resources/bookgroup/handifanwith_bgc.html. accessed 30 Oct. 2000. Callahan, John F. In the African-American shred The Pursuit of Voice in Twentieth-Century Black Fiction. University of Illinois Press Urbana and Chicago. 1988. Neufeldt, Victoria, ed. Websters New World Compact School and Office Dictionary. 1 vol. to date. MacMillan USA. 1995. Wood, Scott. Book Reviews Bless Me Ultima. Contemporary Literary Criticism. vol. 23 (1983) 22.

Harlem, An Analysis of a Langston Hughes Poem Essay example -- Poetry

Harlem, An Analysis of a Langston Hughes Poem The short but inspirational verse form Harlem by Langston Hughes addresses what happens to aspirations that are postponed or lost. The brief, mind provoking questions posed throughout the poem allow the readers to reflect--on the effects of delaying our dreams. In addition, the questions give indications about Hughes views on deferred dreams. Harlem is an open form poem. The poem consists of deuce-ace stanzas that do not have a regular meter. To catch the readers attention, the writer made sure that specific words and questions stood out. As a result, the lengths of the lines vary and sure syllables are stressed in every line. The first line in the poem is the longest line, it is separated from the rest of the poem, and it grabs the readers attention. The last line in the poem is separated from the rest of the poem, is italicized to show the importance of this particular question, enables the reader to envision the con sequences of putting of a dream. The poem has a rhyme scheme of abcbc ded eff. The poet chose not to employment a consistent rhythmic pattern. For example, sun and run (lines three and five), meat and sweet (lines six and eight), and load and explode (lines ten and eleven) were the only lines that contained exact rhyming. The assonances renowned were the words sun and run (lines three and five) and meat and sweet (lines six and eight). In addition, the words dream deferred (line one) and syrupy sweet (line eight) are the alliterations that were used. Concrete imaginativeness and similes are utilized throughout the poem. The concrete imagery arouses the readers fives senses--as a result they get a better insight of what the poem is conveying. Hug... ...tions to get them to this point. Hughes expressed a feeling of intense disdain of deferring dreams. Through this poem he is trying to convey to the readers that postponing dreams is not a good idea. In addition, wh en you have the chance to advance your dreams take advantage of it while the option is available. Harlem was published in 1951, during a time when there was racial inequality. The title of the poem, Harlem shares the same name of the city where Hughes was recognized for being one of the key figures during the Harlem Renaissance. Works CitedRampersad, Arnold and Roessel, David The Collected Poems of Langston Hughes.Alfred A. Knopf Inc. The Haddon Craftmen (1995) 3-20.Roberts, Edgar V and Jacobs, Henry E. Literature An Introduction to Reading and Writing. 6th ed. Upper Saddle Prentice lobby (2000) 787.

Dissociative Identity Disorder Essays -- Biology Essays Research Paper

Dissociative Identity Disorder, commonly known as Multiple Personality Disorder, is estimated to afflict at least a tenth of the American population. Patients with this inconvenience suffer from constant memory loss due to the presence of two or more other personalities that take over the patients consciousness at haphazard times of the day. This switching of personalities may last for a couple minutes, a couple hours, to up to several weeks at a time (1). In the ago 30 years, the prevalence of Dissociative Identity Disorder has sky rocketed. The term dissociation refers to the disruption of one or more agents that constitutes consciousness, such the defining of memories, making sense of them and maintaining a sense of identity (1). Dissociation results from forces beyond the patients control. Proponents of Dissociative Identity Disorder believe memory loss occurs because the patients consciousness is taken over by alter personalities believed to be formed during childhood (2). Personalities are unremarkably found to be extremely different from the personality of the patient. The patient is usually shy, introverted and insecure, whereas some of her personalities may be flirtatious, outgoing, confident and yet others may brace issues surrounding anger management. Personalities may be older than the age of the patient, younger, or may have lived over a hundred years ago (1).Patients who suffer from DID are usually women who have had a history of sexual or extreme physical abuse, or who have experienced repeated trauma beyond her control (3). Because the child cannot physically break the pain, her only option is to escape mentally by dissociating. Dissociation is said to defend against pain by allowing the maltreatment to be ex... ...ts who come into therapy may have problems dealing with their emotions and self validation, and at the end of therapy, with the help and validation of therapists, discover multiple alter personalities. Does Dissociative Ident ity Disorder exist? Maybe. Yet, one who is unable to integrate various emotions and memories should have less than one personality, not multiple.References1)Dissociative Identity Disorder The Relevance of Behavior Analysis by Brady J. Phelpshttp//web3.infotrac.galegroup.com/2)Multiplying the Multiplicity in the British Journal of Psychologyhttp//web3.infotrac.galegroup.com/3)The intervention of Dissociative Identity Disorder With Neurotherapy and Group Self Explorationhttp//www.isnr.org/index.html4)An Analytical Review of Dissociative Identity Disorderhttp//serendip.brynmawr.edu/bb/neuro/neuro02/web1/www.ycp.edu

Responsibilities Essay -- essays research papers fc

Life is full of adventure and triumph, but sometimes the grass is not greener on the other side. Sometimes many sacrifices must(prenominal) be made in order to accomplish our own goals. We may all have duties that we have to deal with just to make it by, but we sack up acknowledge them through our personal experiences. In, Of Mice and Men, John Steinbeck creates symbolism through Georges journey leading him to the eventual realization that every one has responsibilities.     Many themes occur throughout the novel, but one can apply to everyone we all have tasks we must perform in order to achieve a better life. Initially, this theme becomes apparent through sugarcoat and his dog-iron, " That dog aint no good to himself. I wisht somebodyd shoot me if I got old an a cripple" (Steinbeck 45). The theme is you gotta do what you gotta do. Candy recognizes that it is his responsibility to put down his dog. It is the corresponding with George when he has to kill Lennie he knows that he will miss him, but he also knows that it must be done. Similarly, one critic agrees that actions such as, the dog being shot out of Candys compulsion, predict the future demise of Lennie (Lisca). Lennie does not understand why certain things cannot be done and it only causes trouble for him. George comprehends his province towards society, and the sacrifice that must be made in order to achieve his own utopia. Our own duties can become clear when we relate to this conceptual theme.  ...

Personal Statement Essay -- College Admissions Essays

Personal Statement HmmmWhat shall I tell you ab turn out me? You, the person who will decide my flock, my fate as to whether I would go to CU-Boulder, go live in Colorado, go snowboarding in the mountains, meet lots of interesting people, and have the most wonderful dateI better make myself sound worthy. First off, I want you to know that Im an unparalleled individual, whose outlook on manners is of total optimism. Through out my 18 eld, Ive become freinds with people from all walks of bearing. Ive learned to empathize with just about every one of them, gaining the greatest understanding in a categorization of remarkable characters. One of my favorite, a homeless lady whos called Polly, tells the most incredible stories of love and the many men she has encountered in her 54 classs of life. She lives under a bridge and panhandles for a living, yet she appears so happy and dandy, and she can put a smile on my face any day. Shes the kind of person who makes me measure all the li ttle things people like myself normally take for granted. I come from a family in which the parents struggled starting fresh at 30 days old in a new world, America. They came here in refuge from a country whose leader had forsaken his people, leaving them in a four year long nightmare in which over two million people were done to death. That country is Cambodia. The parents came to America, after having survived such evil and cruelty, not knowing a word of English, yet they persevered with desire of better lives for their two daughters. One of them, the oldest, is I. My father made me start training in Martial Arts, Tae Kwon Do, when I was 13 years old. He wanted me to have self-discipline and self-confidencewell, I guess I should thank him because all that training worked. Tae Kwon Do is a way of life for me. The tenants in which I practice are integrity, self-control, perseverance, and indomitable spirit. They may sound cheesy, but if you think about it, hey, its actually very et hical. My father gave me martial arts, and my 14-year-old infant introduced snowboarding to me when I was 16. I love snowboarding I basically taught myself how to board, well with the help of viewing my sisters skillfulness. I plan on indulging myself with Tae kwon Do and snowboarding for the rest of my life I just cant stress enough on how much I love it My parents and I have many expectations for m... ...of the National reinforce Society (and I would also like to thank the reader for having the tenacity to make it this far). My involvement with People to People has taught me such traits as personal responsibility and integrity, through Jets TEAMS and my association on the Granby Tennis Team I have learned about the importance of teamwork and group dynamics, and by being a web-master for a completely non-profit website, I have learned how to be self-sacrificing, and about how rewarding this can be. I would hope that all these instances have already been elaborated upon complete ly enough in the previous paragraphs that I do not need to do so again. If this is not the case then maybe I really do not have what it takes to become a member of the NHS. I believe that by now I have demonstrated that I posses the qualities of scholarship, leadership, character, and service. I also heart that if I am fortunate enough to earn inclusion in the NHS, that I would do nothing detract from the prestige and respectability that is associated with the National Honor Society. But ultimately that is a choice which is left up to you, the reader. Now that I have had my say, it is time for you to have yours

Personal Statement Essay -- College Admissions Essays

Personal Statement HmmmWhat shall I tell you about me? You, the person who willing decide my fate, my fate as to whether I would go to CU-Boulder, go live in Colorado, go snowboarding in the mountains, meet lots of interesting people, and have the around wonderful experienceI better make myself sound worthy. First off, I want you to know that Im an unparalleled individual, whose outlook on life is of lend optimism. Through out my 18 days, Ive become freinds with people from all walks of life. Ive learned to empathize with just about every one of them, gaining the greatest understanding in a variety of remarkable characters. One of my favorite, a homeless lady whos called Polly, tells the most incredible stories of love and the many men she has encountered in her 54 years of life. She lives under a bridge and panhandles for a living, yet she appears so happy and dandy, and she can put a smile on my face any day. Shes the kindly of person who makes me appreciate all the little th ings people like myself normally take for granted. I come from a family in which the parents struggled starting fresh at 30 years old in a new world, America. They came here in refuge from a country whose leader had forsaken his people, leaving them in a four year long nightmare in which over two million people were done to death. That country is Cambodia. The parents came to America, after having survived such evil and cruelty, non knowing a word of English, yet they persevered with desire of better lives for their two daughters. One of them, the oldest, is I. My go made me start training in Martial Arts, Tae Kwon Do, when I was 13 years old. He wanted me to have self-discipline and self-confidencewell, I guess I should thank him because all that training worked. Tae Kwon Do is a way of life for me. The tenants in which I practice are integrity, self-control, perseverance, and indomitable spirit. They may sound cheesy, but if you think about it, hey, its actually very ethical. My father gave me martial arts, and my 14-year-old sister introduced snowboarding to me when I was 16. I love snowboarding I basically taught myself how to board, well with the help of viewing my sisters skillfulness. I plan on indulging myself with Tae kwon Do and snowboarding for the rest of my life I just cant stress enough on how much I love it My parents and I have many expectations for m... ...of the National prise Society (and I would also like to thank the reader for having the tenacity to make it this far). My involvement with People to People has taught me such traits as personal responsibility and integrity, through Jets TEAMS and my participation on the Granby Tennis Team I have learned about the importance of teamwork and group dynamics, and by being a web-master for a completely non-profit website, I have learned how to be self-sacrificing, and about how rewarding this can be. I would hope that all these instances have already been elaborated upon completely enough i n the previous paragraphs that I do not need to do so again. If this is not the case then maybe I real do not have what it takes to become a member of the NHS. I believe that by now I have demonstrated that I posses the qualities of scholarship, leadership, character, and service. I also feel that if I am fortunate enough to earn inclusion in the NHS, that I would do nothing detract from the prestige and respectability that is associated with the National Honor Society. But ultimately that is a choice which is left up to you, the reader. Now that I have had my say, it is time for you to have yours

Ted Bundy & terror

Ted Bundy was a terror for girls and women in 1970s. He was a incidental killer and a rapist who is believed to have ruthlessly murdered more than 20 girls from 1974-1979. Theodore Robert Cowell was born on November 24, 1946 to Eleanor Louise Cowell in a Vermont residential home for unmarried m early(a)s.His grandparents were introduced to him as his parents and his mother as his elder sister since she was unmarried. Some, perhaps searching for some cause to Bundys future actions, feel that Bundys grandfather, Sam, may actually have fathered Ted break of an incestious relationship with Eleanor.The resulting confusion was the only known possbile truama in the young boys life (Predator Ted Bundy BEGINNINGS). Eleanor married Johnnie Bundy on May 19, 1951 and Theodore Robert Cowell adopted Bundy as his last name. Bundy did non have any unpleasant experience in his childhood (Predator Ted Bundy BEGINNINGS). By the time of his graduation Bundy had be acclaim a stealer. He met his love Stephanie tolerate during his studies at the University of Washington. Even though love blossomed in their relationship it was not long that the couple broke off.Bundys lack of confidence and tendency toward manipulation had destroyed the relationship (Predator Ted Bundy BEGINNINGS). Many of his victims are said to resemble Brooks who had a major impact on him. Bundy returned to his birthplace in 1969 and discovered the facts almost his mother. He returned to the University of Washington. Another woman Liz Kendall entered his life and filled it with love. He had everything in his life by 1973- a degree in psychology, a loving checkmate and an impressive job with the Washington State Republican Party (Predator Ted Bundy BEGINNINGS).Bundy became a brutal murderer by the end of 1973. He killed a turn of girls in Washington. His first victim was 15 year old Kathy Devine. He abducted her on November 25, 1973 in a green pick-up and her body was recovered on declination 6. Joni Lenz, his next victim, however was not killed though she suffered from brain damage and internal organ injuries. Lynda Ann Healy was abducted from her home on February 1, 1974 and never seen again. His next victims were Donna Manson, Susan Rancourt, Kathy Parks, Brenda Ball, Georgean Hawkins, Brenda Baker.All girls aged 15-19 years and Bundy followed a similar course of events in killing them- abduction and killing. Bundy carried on his inhuman r let onine and killed Janice Ott and Denise Naslund on July 14 at Lake Sammamish State Park. This time police could figure out a sketch and name Ted (though suspected to be unreal at first) of the criminal with the help of the people around (Predator Ted Bundy SERIAL KILLER IN WASHINGTON). Bundy went to Utah after killing about 11 young girls in Washington. He carried on his fury in Utah and claimed his first victim 16 year old Nancy Wilcox on October 2, 1974.Bundy raped, hit and murdered Melissa Smith and Laurie Aimee both 17 year old teenagers l ater in the month. He past tested to kidnap Carol DeRonch but she was lucky to escape. He was however successful in abducting another girl, Debbie Kent, later in the day who was not lucky like DeRonch. His next victims were Caryn Campbell, Julie Cunningham, Denise Oliverson, Melanie Cooley, Lynette Culver, Susan Curtis, Shelley Robertson, Nancy Baird and Debbie Smith. Most of the girls bodies were not recovered and those recovered were mostly nude and severely injured (Predator Ted Bundy BUNDY GOES TO UTAH).Bob Haywood, Utah Highway patrol Officer, suspected a VW in Granger, Utah and tried to have a look into it. The driver drove the vehicle away but was caught soon by Haywood. Driver was determine as Ted Bundy and officer found several doubtful things in his car like burglary tools, a mask made of panty hose, an icepick, and handcuffs. Bundy had come under police scanner and they tried to figure out his link with the abduction of DeRonch. DeRonch could not identify Bundy but a te acher at school from where Kent disappeared identified him. He was held in relation to DeRonch attack.Deronch later identified him and he was sent to jail for 1-15 years. He was then tried for the murder of Caryn Campbell. Police found her blur in Bundys VW. Bundy was defending himself in the case and while on the visit to the courthouse law library on June 7, 1977 escaped jumping from a ii storey window. He was arrested again after 6 days of freedom. On December 30, 1977, he hacked his way through an old welded light fixture in his cell ceiling and crawled through to a deputies living quarters, put on some civilian clothes and walked out.He made his way to Vail, Colorado, took a bus to Denver, and boarded a plane to Chicago. He finally fled to Florida (Predator Ted Bundy ARREST AND ESCAPE). Bundy could not resist his killer temptation for long and attacked 4 girls on the night of January 14, 1978- Lisa Levy, Margaret Bowman, Karen Chandler, and Kathy Kleiner. Two of them were ki lled and other two survived. He also claimed the life of Cheryl Thomas the same night. All of the girls were ruthlessly beaten, raped and strangled. He abducted and killed another girl Kimberly Ann Leach on February 9 Feb 2008.He stole VW again to escape but was soon arrested after some struggle and attempted fleeing (Predator Ted Bundy ON THE RUN IN FLORIDA). Bundy was tried for the murders in Florida and convicted on July 23. the bite marks on Levys buttock and Nita Nearys eyewitness identification were too much to be overcome. Five days late the penalty strain began. Character witnesses were called by both sides including Mary Louise Bundy for the defense (Predator Ted Bundy LAST DAYS). On July 31 the verdict of death sentence came Bundys way.The state of Florida tried Bundy for Leachs murder and he was again convicted and sentenced to death. Bundy married Carol Ann Boone in the court who later gave birth to his daughter in October 1982. Bundy never admitted turn thumbs down an d tried till end to escape his death sentence. Bundys death sentence was executed on January 24, 1989. He was electrocuted and declared dead at 716 am (Predator Ted Bundy LAST DAYS). Fig. 1 (Predator Ted Bundy LAST DAYS). Works Cited Predator Ted Bundy. tedbundy. 150m. com. 22 July, 2008

Effects of Watching Reality Tv

Aaliyah Tate English 105 Ms. LoBosco Effect of Reality TV Shows on Teenage Girls The beginning of earth television started in the 1940s. Allen Funts Candid Camera went on air in the year 1948. Candid Camera was a hidden camera television series, which disc people who argon placed in embarrassing, ridiculous, and hilarious positions, and show their reactions. When people watch reality TV, they tend to think that what they are seeing is a real depiction of reality. Because of that, they tend to believe that what they see on TV is how life real is.Many reality TV shows are created without thinking about its consequences on the mindsets of viewers, especially young viewers. Media companies accept that they commence these shows for profit and they do not care about the effects on people. The target audience for most reality TV shows is adolescents, mostly young girls. These shows pass on a positive or negative effect on the many viewers and participants. Reality TV didnt really bec ome popular until the early 2000s. Since reality TV is becoming more popular, girls are turning to these shows for have in mindment value and life lessons. There are any(prenominal) positive effects of watching these shows.Girls who watch more of this genre of TV have more confidence in themselves, and also consider themselves mature, smart, funny and outgoing, and a good influence (http//technorati. com). Many viewers think that they can relate to the cast members on these shows. Girls receive inspiration and comfort from reality TV. Most teen girls are obsessed with being beautiful and getting a boyfriend. The way the women look on the shows is how girls want to be and look like (http//www. dailyherald. com). Cast members whitethorn be their selves scarce the things they do are scripted by producers that get teenagers attention.The drama, relationships, partying, and glamorous lifestyle that they portray is entertaining. Reality TV shows expose bad behavior, which make viewers think that what they see is acceptable. In reality, its a false reality. Keeping up with the Kardashians, Bad Girls Club, The Real Housewives The Series, Teen Mom, and Jersey Shore are the main reality TV shows that teens are watching. Most young viewers prefer to watch reality TV shows like those. Each of these shows portrays something which is un real and unaccepted, but audiences fag outt realize the impact of these shows (http//www. deseretnews. com).Reality TV is not exactly just real life on camera. Although there are some shows that are more realistic than others, all of them are edited. Scenes are shot over and over for better effect. The shows are edited to make them more interesting and exciting. When viewers watch this sorting of show, they believe that reality is filled with conflict and other negative events. The viewer may see exciting things happening to people in these shows and compare those things that are happening to their normal lives. Viewers often make a con nection with the actors on screen, and then decide to act as the people they admire.The producers of these shows dont care how they affect or impact on a persons life. They try to make these shows look real as possible, even though they are scripted. They shoot scenes over and over until they are satisfied. Reality TV show producers are motivated by money and attention-grabbing drama. They fire cast members who dont appeal to the audience as well as others. In result, they plot scenarios that will result in over-the-top arguments. Bad Girls Club is a perfect example of this. There is a house with seven girls who dont know each other and they see what happens.The cast members usually have many arguments and fights. After the fight the girl who threw the first punch gets sent home. They are mostly the girls who do not appeal to the audience. The shows exhibit all the qualities that entertain young girls, and also those that can easily influence them. Young girls tend to think that wha t they see on TV is how their relationships and lives should be. Reality TV shows give a false image of reality. The people watching them are thinking that everything happening in the show is real. Reality shows show real people and how they react to contrasting situations.Many people are fascinated with watching how people react to different environments and different people. It is unpredictable and surprising. Every episode people are tuned in and meddling as to what is going to happen next, which keeps them watching week after week. They only show the glamour and success, but not the hard work and sacrifice that is aim into achieving all of it. Most adults are able to distinguish reality from fantasy, however most teenagers are incapable of doing so. Reality TV is like passing a car wreck on the highway- we have to look.

Importance of Sex Education Essay

AbstractSex learning is an important aspect for adolescents and crucial for their development. It is crucial for youths to learn astir(predicate) their switch onuality and be able to make remedy decisions about fire. The sources confirmed that the topic of sexuality bringing up is a highly debated when it comes to whether or not wind direction should be added to the curriculum that is taught in naturalizes. The argument stems from p bents that oppose sex teaching method in schools due to their religious or personal opinions. According to the CDC on that point has been a decline in stripling gestation due to the efforts towards prevention of maternalism and STDs. The join States has the highest rate of versedly genetic diseases and teen get on pregnancy among developed countries, (Carter, 2012).Studies will aim that teen pregnancy, STDs, and the initiation of sex remain a try and controversial topic in the United States and that teens is less likely to pay off pregnant if they receive some type of all-embracing sex genteelness compared teens that received no sex education, (Kohler et al., 2008). Sex education is not only about giving youths the facts, it is about teaching one-year-old lot know conductge they can to use to live a safe and healthier life.Importance of Sex commandThe lack of adolescents inner knowledge during an adolescent treble developmental changes, can increase their use of egotism selected media, abstract thinking, or increase time spent with peers. It has been found of students in their first year at least 56 share have experience genital fondling, (Byers et al., 2011). Adolescents cozyity becomes prominent and their intimate feelings and interest is heightened during their middle school years, including their opportunity for familiar geographic expedition and sexual knowledge. A study shows that before a girl 20th birthday that three out of ten girls will at least become pregnant one time. A survey done b y the Center of Disease Control in 2011 indicated that among high school studentsthat over 47 percent of them have already had sex and at least 15 percent of students have had sex with four or more different partners, (Institute, 2014).Between 1995 and 2002 there was a major decline of about 86% in teen pregnancy rate due to the dramatic improvements in teens using contraceptions and the decreased in sexual activity.owe Providing adolescents with skill and knowledge is a human right and befriends improve their sexual health, even though some extract that sex education increases sexual activity, (Ross, 2008).Review of Literature at that place has been a continued debate about how sex education is taught. Controversy stems from parents that oppose sex education in schools due to their religious or personal opinions. A study that was recently done showed teens that received parental guidance from their parents about sex, STDs, and birth accommodate was more likely to use protection than the teens that had not talked frequently about sex with their parents. Some sources dispute the fact that sex education provokes youths into having sex erst schools begin teaching sex education. The topic of sex is barely discussed with parents and adolescents feel sexual topics have little importance to their parents compared to a parent perception. Communication among youth and parents can help the youths to make healthy decisions. Parents sometimes find it difficult to communicate with their youths about topics they wants to know about, including abstinence and how to prevent STDs and HIV, (Whittaker, 2009).Depending on the content, its harder to assess teenagers behavior when it comes to sex education, which can lead to risky behavior among sexually experienced teenagers. Parents communication about sex education is delayed when it comes to sexual initiation and birth control methods. Adolescents should be educated on a wide range of sexual topics consort to teachers, hi gh school students, and parents by middle school or earlier. Sex education in home or school is important for adolescents and crucial for their development, (Martinez et al., 2010). A study on sexual health education shows that students believe that comprehensive school based sexual health education is important and has positive views than the sex education they receive from their parents. Some studies show that the comprehensive sex education provides a higher quality and is more comfortable for students to frequently ask questions, (Byers et al., 2011).There was a studyconducted by the Ripple trial that shows that effectiveness of a long term evaluation about peer led sex education programs compared to the teacher led sex education programs. bug out of twenty seven secondary schools randomly selected, studies shows that among students the peer led programs were more popular than the teacher led programs, (Ross, 2008). There have been little epidemiologic evaluations done on a pop ulation level that shows the effectiveness of these programs, despite a few systematic reviews, (Kohler et al., 2008). The rate of teen pregnancy in the United States is still higher than it is in Europe even though with comprehensive sex education in the states has a lower teen pregnancy rate. Data has suggested that the formal comprehensive sex education programs help reduce the risk for unplanned pregnancy without provoking youths to admit in sex. Randomized results confirm that abstinence only programs have very little effect on risky sexual behavior, (Kohler et al., 2008). Sex education is astray implemented even though that there is evidence of weakness of the effectiveness of sex education.Abortion and pregnancy have been mostly depended on studies on self reported behavioral outcomes, (Ross, 2008). According to the authors of, demographic differences in adolescents sexual attitudes and behaviors, parent communication about sex, and school sex education, (2011) the most imp ortant demographic variables that are influencing risky sexual behaviors is the maturity levels of the adolescents. The former(a) adolescents seem to have a promiscuous attitude about sex and receive more sexual communication proving that age is a major factor when it comes to adolescent sexual behavior. This study was to show the demographic differences and similarities that chawt with gender and age that affect adolescent sexual behaviors. The research confirms that the gender differences in adolescent sexual behavior and a heterosexual male will restrain more regularly in sexual behaviors than heterosexual females.Adolescent males seem to engage in inconsistent condom use and many short-term monogamous relationships than females, (Anagurthi et al., 2011). Adolescents sexual behaviors and sexual behavior patterns for gender and age are clear but vary when it comes to ethnicity. Studies done by authors, (Anagurthi et al., 2011) suggests that African American adolescents have mor e sex at an early age than the Caucasian adolescents and have more sex partners than any other racial minority. Research done on African Americancollege students in the United States focused on sexually transmitted diseases, sexual decision making, teen pregnancy, and sexual experiences from living in poor urban areas. Factors such as religion, parents involvement, and education had a part in influencing African American sexual decision making, (Barnes et al., 2010). HIV/AIDS cases among African American females show a disproportionate percentage tally to the CDC in 2004. African American females with HIV/AIDS are sometimes treated in biased ways by society along with particular(a) healthcare.The fact still remains that premarital sexual activities among youths are growing along with the epidemic of HIV/AIDS. Roughly every year in the United States, there are at least nine million new cases of STDs reported among young adults and teens, (Institute, 2012). A study reported by Alex andra McManus and Lipi Dhar shows that the increased rank of HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) and STIs (sexually Transmitted Infections) was caused by the risky sexual behavior of youths and biological factors. The report showed that 32 percent of the cases of AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) were among young people amid the ages of 15-29 and twice as much among young women, (McManus et al., 2008). Alarming proportions estimated that there are about 3 percent of people living in the United States among the 35 million people living with HIV worldwide and the population that are vulnerable continue to be young adults.A study done among college students suggest for prevention against STDs and HIV/AIDS there are two important aspects, a monogamous relationship along with correct and consistent condom use, (Kanekar et al., 2010). Out of the 48 states that have the sex education policies and laws, there were studies done to determine and analyze the extent that states focus o n abstinence as part of their sex education program, (Carter, 2012). The CDC officials from the Center for Disease Control states that there has been a decline of teen births due to the pregnancy prevention efforts since they began tracking in the 1940s. Reports also show that abstinence only programs had little impact on teen pregnancy and that sixty percent of teens that received some type of comprehensive sex education would less likely to get someone pregnant or become pregnant, (Beadle, 2012).It is important for states to work toward training teachers and reducing the high rates of teen pregnancy by teaching comprehensive sex education in schools and for teens to learn safe sex practices, human reproduction, prevention of sexualtransmitted diseases, unplanned pregnancies, as well the right time to learn sex education, (Stranger-Hall et al., 2011). The United States policies and laws can only provide guidelines for school boards that do decide to teach sex education and is not r eally required to teach STD and sex education. The states that dont have sex education laws have some type of policy that deal with STD and HIV education, (Stranger-Hall et al., 2011). Due to the problem that researchers have gaining entrance money to students and schools, the public will never know what is being taught in sex education in the classrooms. The brain wave into how policies on sex education affect students in private and public schools in the United States is due to social inequality and sex education, (Kendall, 2010).Sex education in schools can play a major developmental role towards sexual behaviors and attitudes for adolescents even though the context of the adolescents developmental comes primary from the parents. Schools can help promote safe sex and healthy sexual development for the adolescents that are already sexually active There were an increase in school death penalty and attachment to schools, reduce in risky sexual behaviors and sexual attitudes, and a decrease in school dropout rates due to the effectiveness of some of the school programs in a review that was done on over 60 studies. Other studies that indicated that sex education programs had no effect toward sex before trade union among adolescents or how frequent they engaged in sex. Unprepared adolescents with sexual behavior can become vulnerable to emotional problems and stress. A continue effort on sex education programs is important to help focus on which features of the programs that can effectively help reduce risky sexual behavior, (Anagurthi et al., 2011).The family planning advocates and health educators indicated that the weave would be a good and correct source for teens that are looking for selective reading about sexuality topics and contraception when other sensitive may be limited. The availability of the tissue and the use of multimedia for teenagers have led to the discussion by the author, Freya Lund Sonenstein (2012) on whether the information on th e web dealing with sexual topics necessitate to be more accurate and complete. Providing sex education and information about contraception is prohibited in public schools in many states. The indication is that the web cannot replace life skills thatschools and family can teach on sexually transmitted diseases and prevention of unplanned pregnancy, (Sonenstein, 2012).Teenagers spend less time on the internet than the older populations searching health information and visiting health information sites. In the United States qualitative data indicated that teens doesnt trust the sexual health information on the web. The rate of teen pregnancy and sexual transmitted diseases does not decrease by sheltering adolescents from sex education but instead it increases the chance of exposed sex. Even though the internet is capable of providing information on prevention of teen pregnancy and STDs, teenagers seems to be cautious about the sexual health information on the web and do not rely on i t, (Sonenstein, 2012).Explicit sexual activities and messages can be confusing for adolescents and school-age children and can be detrimental to their benefit and health. Katherine Bowman and Lynn Rew discuss in their article Protecting Youth from Early and Abusive Sexual Experiences (2008), about the many American children that are at risk of abusive sexual experiences and how nurses can provide guidance to assist children in protecting themselves. Our nation is second in the industrialized world for sexual transmitted diseases and adolescent pregnancy that is contributed to the conflicting information about sexuality, (Bowman et al., 2008).While our American children and adolescents are being exposed to real life experiences, conflicting messages on sexual values and behavior, and sexually explicit media, many are still being prevented from receiving sex education in school. Sexual abuse in the United States among adolescents and children are experienced within the home and withi n the community including schools and churches. One type of sexual abuse sometimes involves children of the same age being forced to engage in sexual acts. According to Katherine Bowman and Lynn Rew (2008) sexually abused children will likely experience vulnerability to more sexual victimization during their adolescent years. refinementIncreasing children knowledge about human sexuality can help protect adolescents and children. When children do not receive answers to questions concerning sex, they can be forced to access the internet or turn to their friends. Sex education along with parents, schools, and community health canfocus on methods that can help children and adolescents avoid STDs and teen pregnancy. Because of the positions that community and public health nurses have, they are able to implement a plan through the community programs that can help protect children against the risk of sexual abuse and early sexual experiences, (Bowman et al., 2008). Programs such as youth development, curricular sex education, and HIV and puberty need to be implemented in schools. Ethnicity and gender differences should not be ignored.Adolescents are trying to find ways to understand their own sexual identities, feel good about their decision making, and becoming young adults. A lot of work needs to be done in order for the internet to be a vehicle for educating teenagers on complete and accurate information about contraceptive options. Sites with search engine problems and that are committed to helping teenagers make inform choices need to address the issues so that the teenagers that are incite can access the sites readily when seeking health information, (Sonenstein, 2012). This issue is evident and important in helping adolescents gain knowledge on sex education.ReferencesAnagurthi, C., Hillman, S. B., Somers, C. L., & Tobey, J. (2011). Demographic differences in adolescents sexual attitudes and behaviors, parent communication about sex, and school sex education . Electronic Journal of Human Sexuality, 14. Retrieved from http//go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA281460231&v=2.1&u=oran95108&it=r&p=AONE&sw=w&asid=678143bd137e5afbba39a883a3c8a9e6 Barnes, S. L., & Bynum, M. S. (2010). An examination of the sexual behavior of middle-class African American female college freshmen. Black Women, Gender & Families, 4(2), 1. Retrieved from http//go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA343258238&v=2.1&u=oran95108&it=r&p=AONE&sw=w&asid=c4700089bcb65f86a93a140aaf9b38df Beadle, A. P. (2012, April 10). Teen Pregnancies Highest In States With Abstinence-Only Policies. Retrieved from Think Progress http//thinkprogress.org/health/2012/04/10/461402/teen-pregnancy-sex-education/ Bowman, K., & Rew, L. (2008). Protecting youth from early and abusive sexual experiences. pediatric Nursing, 34(1), 19. Retrieved from Retrieved fromhttp//go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA176688930&v=2.1&u=oran95108&it=r&p=AONE&sw=w&asid=9308d7d0809765dd6fa91daca9171b5a Byers, E. S., F oster, L. R., & Sears, H. A. (2011). Middle school students perceptions of the quality of the sexual health education received from their parents . The Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, 55. Retrieved from http//go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA276516861&v=2.1&u=oran95108&it=r&p=AONE&sw=w&asid=814f1aefc986d63381bdd5c7a8f20682 Carter, D. (2012). Comprehensive Sex Education for Teens Is More Effective than Abstinence. AJN, American Journal of Nursing Volume 112, Issue 3, 15. Retrieved from http//journals.lww.com/ajnonline/Fulltext/2012/03000/Comprehensive_Sex_Education_for_Teens_Is_More.5.as%20%20px Institute, G. (2012, February). Facts on American Teens Sources of Information About Sex. Retrieved from Guttmacher Institute http//www.guttmacher.org/pubs/FB-Teen-Sex-Ed.html Institute, G. (2014, 11 July). State Policies on Sex Education in Schools . Retrieved from NCSL http//www.ncsl.org/research/health/state-policies-on-sex-education-in-schools.aspx Kanekar, A., & Manoj, S. (2010). Interventions for safer sex behaviors among college students. American Journal of Health Studies, 25(3), 138. Retrieved from http//go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA308741511&v=2.1&u=oran95108&it=r&p=AONE&sw=w&asid=76328310c0ede21ea91f749caad3556e Kendall, N. (2010, December). unsteady Lessons Sex Education and Social Inequality. Social Forces, 89(2), 714. Retrieved from http//go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA247339536&v=2.1&u=oran95108&it=r&p=AONE&sw=w&asid=bc4a9d58495b53e793bf5f8f974a117b Kohler, P. K., Manhart, L. E., & Lafferty, W. E. (2008). Abstinence-Only and Comprehensive Sex Education and the intro of Sexual Activity and Teen Pregnancy. Journal of Adolescent Health, Volume 42, Issue 4, 344-351. Martinez, G., Abma, J., & Copen, C. (2010). Educating Teenagers About Sex in the United States. NCHS Data Brief, Number 44. Retrieved from http//www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db44.htm McManus, A., & Dhar, L. (2008, July 23). demand of knowledge, perception and attitude of adolescent girls towards STIs/HIV, safer sex and sex education (A cross sectional survey of urban adolescent school girls in South Delhi, India). BMC Womens Health, 12. Retrieved fromhttp//go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA181965652&v=2.1&u=oran95108&it=r&p=AONE&sw=w&asid=c9ca6c75bc7197b0fc0892a1e6fe5f62 Ross, D. (2008). Approaches to sex education peer-led or teacher-led? . PLoS Medicine, 1536+ .Retrieved from http//go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA202254703&v=2.1&u=oran95108&it=r&p=AONE&sw=w&asid=e309362c426934a7a75b01743a20b9a3 Sonenstein, F. L. (2012, September 24). The internet, teenagers, and sexual health information a cautionary tale,1. Israel Journal of Health Policy Research, 39. Retrieved from http//go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA307926629&v=2.1&u=oran95108&it=r&p=AONE&sw=w&asid=fb0f9b5127ee8a729ff4c3bf5b0bb9a4 Stanger-Hall, K., & Hall, D. W. (2011). Abstinence-Only Education and Teen Pregnancy Rates Why We Need Comprehensive Sex Education in the U.S . PlosOne. Whittaker, A. (2009, August). Parent-Child Communication Promoting Sexually Healthy Youth . Retrieved from Advocates for Youth Retrieved from.http//www.advocatesforyouth.org/the-facts-parent-child-communication

Case Study: Rule Utilitarianism or Act Utilitarianism? Essay

This paper examines the procedure that were followed that it is a common sight to see on the street, children and sometimes old, physically handicapped, beggars and sickly populate begging for food and some coin. It critically examines these procedures in the moral dilemma with reference of applying the constructs rule and crook utilitarianism. Should we give these beggars money or not? In deciding whether we give or not, the answer for that is we should give. Why? Act utilitarianism basically states that an turnion is moral if it says the greatest happiness for the most people.This reason alone the act of giving them would be a good idea, because it would benefit the most heart and soul of people. At a first glance in the problem, by just regard them to just go away, ignoring and disappear from our sight is directly immoral. Youre giving them pain despite the rule of greatest happiness and pleasure utilitarianism. However in the contrary it is really right that by giving it encourages them to become lazy and to be dependent on us, but what we are looking here is our act how we respond to them.That is our focal point giving them or not giving them by the prospect of utilitarianism in which we should act in such way that our actions produce the greatest happiness or pleasure. Whatever will be the consequences on how they used the money were out of that. If we reflect off of the act utilitarianism it is all approximately happiness the pleasure that is produced by the action. If we dont give them even the smallest amount of money, we feel guilty and there is no pleasure. Here is that we will be viewed and judged as being moral through our actions.With this case, it was stated that is it not true that these people need the money more than we do, right here and right now? The truth is it is really true that they need the money more than we do because why would they be asking money if they didnt need it? And see? The exploit of giving them is pleasure. In terms of my own feelings, using the act utilitarianism is the better option with regards to the problem of this case than rule utilitarianism. Focusing on how we act, what are our actions, and oddly the importance of the act of giving.In rule utilitarianism, we all have different rules on what we do. For example, the rules that govern my action are really not to give them money because of believing that it encourages them to be lazy and dependent. For me, it is a pleasure. But lets try to think about others? The majority? Where is now the happiness for the most amount of people? Thats why act utilitarianism for me is the better option. It enables me to provide a strong foundation in this problem. Finally, no matter what really is the right concept here in this particular dilemma, all things that work for good are morally right.

KFC Corporation Essay

KFC Corporation, or KFC, founded and also known as Kentucky Fried chicken is a chain of fast food restaurant base in Louisville, Kentucky. KFC is a brand and operating segment, called a concept of Yum Brands since 1997 when that company was spun off from PepsiCo. KFC primarily sells chicken in form of pieces, wraps, salads and sandwiches. While its primary taper is fried chicken, KFC also offers a line of roasted chicken products, side dishes and desserts. Target MarketThe process of evaluating each market segments attracter and selecting two or more segments As the outlets of KFC argon in posh area and prices are too high (overhead expenses-rent, air-conditioning, employees), so KFC target upper and meat classes. Target market depends upon size and growth rate of population, company resources and structural attractiveness of market segment. Market PositioningFor a product to occupy a clear, distinctive and desirable place relative to competing products in the minds of target con sumer. In KFC feedback is taken from the customer in order to know the customer demands and then improvements are made in the product. KFC focuses on pure and fresh food in order to create a distinct and clear positioning in the minds of customers, KFC has a strong brand name and they are leading market in fried chicken.

Back Belts

Back belt, too known as back support belt is a lightweight, elastic belt worn around the waist. It becomes habitual due to the medical assumption that it protects the back and many workplaces acquire the use of back belts to avoid injuries among the workers. Sakol Trading and Engineering Co. , Ltd. , a Thailand-based manufacturer of medical equipment ilk back belts and safety slings, guarantees that the back support belt has the comfort and durability to prevent lower back and abdominal pain and injuries during lifting of heavy loads.The belt also reminds the we arer to lift properly, offers extra support to a persons back during prolonged sitting position and repetitive bending. However, these claims are not supported by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), the federal institute responsible for conducting research and making recommendations for the prevention of work-related injuries and illnesses. According to NIOSH, None of the studies they conduct ed provides sufficient attest or data to support the claims that back belt reduces the load force, prevents back and abdominal injuries or stiffens the spine.Therefore, NIOSH does not recommend the use of back belts to the workers. There are several concerns that the controversial belt creates it restricts the mobility of a person thus reducing the elasticity of the muscles and tendons it cause strain on the cardiovascular system and it creates a preposterous sense of security that may make the wearer to lift excessively heavy load. It also causes muscles to be dependent on external support. Companies should not rely just on the back belts as a safety program.They should let their workers undergo trainings about proper lifting and back support. The workers can be allowed to use back belts if they neediness to since wearing of it is voluntary. However, they should remember that there is no scientific evidence to support that back belts really work. Reference Atkinson, Williams. B ack Belts Useful or Not? LP/Gas, Vol. 65, slew 3, p. 46-47 (March, 2005). Retrieved May 28, 2009 from http//web. ebscohost. com/ehost/pdf? vid=5&hid=4&sid=d76b81c5-3c37-451b-9278-484eeeb125cb%40sessionmgr2db=bth&AN=16409961

A Game of Thrones Chapter Thirty-three

EddardRobert, I beg of you, Ned pleaded, render what you are saying. You are tal world power of takeing a child.The whore is pregnant The kings clenched fist slammed down on the council table loud as a thunderclap. I warned you this would happen, Ned. Back in the barrowlands, I warned you, but you did not headache to hear it. Well, youll hear it now. I want them dead, mother and child both, and that fool Viserys as well. Is that plain enough for you? I want them dead.The other councillors were all doing their best to pretend that they were somewhere else. No doubt they were wiser than he was. Eddard Stark had seldom felt quite so alone. You lead dis revere yourself forever if you do this.Then let it be on my head, so long as it is done. I am not so blind that I cannot see the shadow of the axe when it is hanging over my own neck.There is no axe, Ned told his king. Only the shadow of a shadow, twenty years removed . . . if it exists at all.If? Varys asked softly, wringing powdere d hands together. My lord, you wrong me. Would I beat ties to king and council?Ned looked at the eunuch coldly. You would bring us the whisperings of a traitor half a world a government agency, my lord. Perhaps Mormont is wrong. Perhaps he is lying.Ser Jorah would not move deceive me, Varys said with a sly grimace. Rely on it, my lord. The princess is with child.So you say. If you are wrong, we need not revere. If the girl miscarries, we need not fear. If she births a girl takeoff booster in place of a son, we need not fear. If the babe dies in infancy, we need not fear.But if it is a boy? Robert insisted. If he lives?The narrow ocean would still lie between us. I shall fear the Dothraki the day they teach their horses to run on water.The king took a swallow of wine and glowered at Ned across the council table. So you would counsel me to do no affaire until the dragonspawn has landed his army on my shores, is that it?This dragonspawn is in his mothers belly, Ned said. Even Aeg on did no conquering until after he was weaned.Gods You are determined as an aurochs, Stark. The king looked around the council table. Have the rest of you mislaid your tongues? Will no one talk sense to this frozen-faced fool?Varys gave the king an unctuous smile and laid a soft hand on Neds sleeve. I understand your qualms, superior Eddard, truly I do. It gave me no joy to bring this grievous intelligence operation to council. It is a terrible thing we contemplate, a vile thing. Yet we who presume to rule must do vile things for the good of the realm, howevermuch it pains us. skipper Renly shrugged. The publication seems simple enough to me. We ought to go had Viserys and his sister killed years ago, but His Grace my brother do the mistake of listening to Jon Arryn.Mercy is never a mistake, Lord Renly, Ned replied. On the Trident, Ser Barristan here cut down a dozen good men, Roberts friends and mine. When they brought him to us, grievously wounded and near death, Roose Bolt on urged us to cut his throat, but your brother said, I will not kill a earthly concern for loyalty, nor for fighting well, and sent his own maester to tend Ser Barristans wounds. He gave the king a long cool look. Would that man were here today.Robert had shame enough to blush. It was not the same, he complained. Ser Barristan was a knight of the Kingsguard.Whereas Daenerys is a fourteen-year-old girl. Ned knew he was pushing this well past the point of wisdom, yet he could not keep silent. Robert, I ask you, what did we rise against Aerys Targaryen for, if not to put an end to the murder of children?To put an end to Targaryens the king growled.Your Grace, I never knew you to fear Rhaegar. Ned fought to keep the scorn bulge out of his voice, and failed. Have the years so unmanned you that you tremble at the shadow of an unborn child?Robert purpled. No more, Ned, he warned, pointing. non another word. Have you forgotten who is king here?No, Your Grace, Ned replied. Have you?Enoug h the king bellowed. I am sick of talk. Ill be done with this, or be patched. What say you all?She must be killed, Lord Renly declared.We waste no choice, murmured Varys. Sadly, sadly . . . Ser Barristan Selmy raised his pale blue eyes from the table and said, Your Grace, there is notice in facing an enemy on the battlefield, but none in killing him in his mothers womb. Forgive me, but I must stand with Lord Eddard.Grand Maester Pycelle cleared his throat, a process that seemed to take some minutes. My order serves the realm, not the ruler. Once I counseled King Aerys as loyally as I counsel King Robert now, so I bear this girl child of his no ill will. Yet I ask you thisshould war come again, how more soldiers will die? How many towns will burn? How many children will be ripped from their mothers to perish on the end of a spear? He stroked his plushy white beard, infinitely sad, infinitely weary. Is it not wiser, even kinder, that Daenerys Targaryen should die now so that tens of thousands might live?Kinder, Varys said. Oh, well and truly spoken, Grand Maester. It is so true. Should the gods in their caprice grant Daenerys Targaryen a son, the realm must bleed.Littlefinger was the go bad. As Ned looked to him, Lord Petyr stifled a yawn. When you find yourself in bed with an ugly woman, the best thing to do is close your eyes and get on with it, he declared. Waiting wont make the maid any prettier. Kiss her and be done with it.Kiss her? Ser Barristan repeated, aghast.A steel kiss, said Littlefinger.Robert turned to face his Hand. Well, there it is, Ned. You and Selmy stand alone on this matter. The only question that remains is, who can we find to kill her?Mormont craves a royal pardon, Lord Renly reminded them.Desperately, Varys said, yet he craves life even more. By now, the princess nears Vaes Dothrak, where it is death to draw a blade. If I told you what the Dothraki would do to the poor man who utilize one on a khaleesi, none of you would sleep ton ight. He stroked a powdered cheek. Now, poison . . . the tears of Lys, let us say. Khal Drogo need never inhabit it was not a natural death.Grand Maester Pycelles sleepy eyes flicked open. He squinted suspiciously at the eunuch.Poison is a cowards weapon, the king complained.Ned had heard enough. You send employ knives to kill a fourteen-year-old girl and still quibble about honor? He pushed back his chair and stood. Do it yourself, Robert. The man who passes the sentence should swing the sword. facet her in the eyes before you kill her. See her tears, hear her last words. You owe her that much at least.Gods, the king swore, the word exploding out of him as if he could barely contain his fury. You mean it, damn you. He reached for the flagon of wine at his elbow, found it empty, and flung it away to shatter against the wall. I am out of wine and out of patience. Enough of this. Just have it done.I will not be contribution of murder, Robert. Do as you will, but do not ask me to buy off my seal to it.For a moment Robert did not seem to understand what Ned was saying. Defiance was not a dish he tasted often. Slowly his face changed as inclusion body came. His eyes narrowed and a flush crept up his neck past the velvet collar. He pointed an angry finger at Ned. You are the Kings Hand, Lord Stark. You will do as I command you, or Ill find me a Hand who will.I wish him every success. Ned unfastened the atrocious clasp that clutched at the folds of his cloak, the ornate silver hand that was his badge of office. He laid it on the table in front of the king, saddened by the memory of the man who had pinned it on him, the friend he had loved. I thought you a better man than this, Robert. I thought we had made a courtlyr king.Roberts face was purple. Out, he croaked, choking on his rage. Out, damn you, Im done with you. What are you waiting for? Go, run back to Winterfell. And make certain I never look on your face again, or I swear, Ill have your head on a spike Ned bowed, and turned on his heel without another word. He could feel Roberts eyes on his back. As he strode from the council chambers, the give-and-take resumed with scarcely a pause. On Braavos there is a society called the anonymous Men, Grand Maester Pycelle offered.Do you have any idea how costly they are? Littlefinger complained. You could remove an army of common sellswords for half the price, and thats for a merchant. I dont dare think what they might ask for a princess.The closing of the door behind him silenced the voices. Ser Boros Blount was stationed out of doors the chamber, wearing the long white cloak and armor of the Kingsguard. He gave Ned a quick, curious glance from the corner of his eye, but asked no questions.The day felt heavy and oppressive as he crossed the bailey back to the Tower of the Hand. He could feel the threat of rain in the air. Ned would have welcomed it. It might have made him feel a trifle less unclean. When he reached his solar, he summoned Vayon Poole. The steward came at once. You sent for me, my lord Hand?Hand no longer, Ned told him. The king and I have quarreled. We shall be returning to Winterfell.I shall begin making arrangements at once, my lord. We will need a fortnight to ready everything for the journey.We may not have a fortnight. We may not have a day. The king mentioned something about seeing my head on a spike. Ned frowned. He did not truly intrust the king would harm him, not Robert. He was angry now, but once Ned was safely out of sight, his rage would cool as it always did.Always? Suddenly, uncomfortably, he found himself recalling Rhaegar Targaryen. Fifteen years dead, yet Robert hates him as much as ever. It was a disturbing notion . . . and there was the other matter, the business with Catelyn and the dwarf that Yoren had warned him of last night. That would come to light soon, as sure as sunrise, and with the king in such a black fury . . . Robert might not care a fig for Tyrion Lannister, but i t would touch on his pride, and there was no telling what the queen might do.It might be safest if I went on ahead, he told Poole. I will take my daughters and a few guardsmen. The rest of you can follow when you are ready. Inform Jory, but tell no one else, and do cipher until the girls and I have gone. The castle is full of eyes and ears, and I would rather my plans were not known.As you command, my lord.When he had gone, Eddard Stark went to the window and sat brooding. Robert had left him no choice that he could see. He ought to thank him. It would be good to return to Winterfell. He ought never have left. His sons were waiting there. Perhaps he and Catelyn would make a new son together when he returned, they were not so old yet. And of late he had often found himself dreaming of snow, of the deep quiet of the wolfswood at night.And yet, the thought of leaving angered him as well. So much was still undone. Robert and his council of cravens and flatterers would beggar the realm if left unchecked . . . or, worse, sell it to the Lannisters in payment of their loans. And the fairness of Jon Arryns death still eluded him. Oh, he had found a few pieces, enough to convince him that Jon had indeed been murdered, but that was no more than the spoor of an animal on the wood floor. He had not sighted the beast itself yet, though he sensed it was there, lurking, hidden, treacherous.It struck him suddenly that he might return to Winterfell by sea. Ned was no sailor, and ordinarily would have preferred the kingsroad, but if he took ship he could stop at Dragonstone and speak with Stannis Baratheon. Pycelle had sent a raven off across the water, with a polite letter from Ned requesting Lord Stannis to return to his seat on the small council. As yet, there had been no reply, but the silence only deepened his suspicions. Lord Stannis divided the secret Jon Arryn had died for, he was certain of it. The truth he sought might very well be waiting for him on the ancient i sland fortress of kinfolk Targaryen.And when you have it, what then? Some secrets are safer kept hidden. Some secrets are too dangerous to share, even with those you love and trust. Ned slid the dagger that Catelyn had brought him out of the sheath on his belt. The Imps knife. Why would the dwarf want Bran dead? To silence him, surely. Another secret, or only a different strand of the same web?Could Robert be part of it? He would not have thought so, but once he would not have thought Robert could command the murder of women and children either. Catelyn had tried to warn him. You knew the man, she had said. The king is a stranger to you. The sooner he was quit of Kings Landing, the better. If there was a ship sailing north on the morrow, it would be well to be on it.He summoned Vayon Poole again and sent him to the docks to make inquiries, quietly but quickly. Find me a fast ship with a skilled captain, he told the steward. I care nothing for the size of its cabins or the quality o f its appointments, so long as it is swift and safe. I wish to leave at once.Poole had no sooner interpreted his leave than Tomard announced a visitor. Lord Baelish to see you, mlord.Ned was half-tempted to turn him away, but thought better of it. He was not free yet until he was, he must play their games. Show him in, Tom.Lord Petyr sauntered into the solar as if nothing had gone amiss that morning. He wore a slashed velvet doublet in cream-and-silver, a grey silk cloak trimmed with black fox, and his customary mocking smile.Ned greeted him coldly. Might I ask the reason for this visit, Lord Baelish?I wont detain you long, Im on my way to dine with Lady Tanda. Lamprey pie and roast suckling pig. She has some thought to wed me to her younger daughter, so her table is always astonishing. If truth be told, Id sooner marry the pig, but dont tell her. I do love lamprey pie.Dont let me keep you from your eels, my lord, Ned said with icy disdain. At the moment, I cannot think of anyone wh ose club I desire less than yours.Oh, Im certain if you put your mind to it, you could come up with a few names. Varys, say. Cersei. Or Robert. His Grace is most wroth with you. He went on about you at some length after you took your leave of us this morning. The words insolence and ingratitude came into it frequently, I seem to recall.Ned did not honor that with a reply. Nor did he offer his guest a seat, but Littlefinger took one anyway. After you stormed out, it was left to me to convince them not to hire the Faceless Men, he continue blithely. Instead Varys will quietly let it be known that well make a lord of whoever does in the Targaryen girl.Ned was disgusted. So now we grant titles to assassins.Littlefinger shrugged. Titles are cheap. The Faceless Men are expensive. If truth be told, I did the Targaryen girl more good than you with all your talk of honor. Let some sellsword drunk on visions of lordship canvass to kill her. Likely hell make a botch of it, and afterward the Dothraki will be on their guard. If wed sent a Faceless Man after her, shed be as good as buried.Ned frowned. You sit in council and talk of ugly women and steel kisses, and now you expect me to believe that you tried to protect the girl? How overlarge a fool do you take me for?Well, quite an enormous one, actually, said Littlefinger, laughing.Do you always find murder so amusing, Lord Baelish?Its not murder I find amusing, Lord Stark, its you. You rule like a man dancing on rotten ice. I daresay you will make a noble splash. I believe I heard the first crack this morning.The first and last, said Ned. Ive had my fill.When do you mean to return to Winterfell, my lord?As soon as I can. What concern is that of yours?None . . . but if perchance youre still here come evenfall, Id be pleased to take you to this brothel your man Jory has been searching for so ineffectually. Littlefinger smiled. And I wont even tell the Lady Catelyn.

Looking at the Contemporary Generation Essay

The literary historian Malcolm Cowley described the years mingled with the two world wars as a second flowering of American writing. Certainly American belles-lettres attained a new maturity and a rich diversity in the 1920s and 30s, and substantive piddles by several major(ip) figures from those decades were promulgated after 1945. Faulkner, Heming bureau, Kerouac, Steinbeck, and Katherine Anne Porter wrote memorable fictions. In the localize-war period, umpteen some other(prenominal) Americans felt fractured from reality and found themselves struggling to piece in concert their identities.The proposed national identity was that of prosperity, hope and achiever entirely in the years following the war and in the wake of losing so umteen citizens, many Americans did non see themselves in the said(prenominal) line. Instead they were experiencing hardship, hopeless(prenominal)ness and constant struggle to rebuild their lives in a war torn nation. This attitude is what preva iled in much of the post-war literature along with the various shipway in which people sought to recompose themselves. The disillusioned mass found their voice in the page of Hemingway and Kerouac. As it is said that literature speaks for the modern-day society, and as long forrader P.B. Shelley had once said that Poets are the unrecognized legislatures of the world, hence it was the serious effort of Hemingway and Kerouac that made the contemporary society to rebuild their world in a new way. Hemingways The temperateness excessively Rises and Kerouacs On the Road are the two muniwork forcet of contemporary society which makes the world understand the prevailing circumstances of that clock. The post World contend-II era of the American society witnessed many mixtures. There was certain change in the socio-cultural placelook of the society. The ideology of eat up coevals emerged during this point of succession.Central ele ments of round of drinks farming include a rej ection of mainstream values, experimentation with drugs and alternate forms of sexuality, and an interest in Eastern religion. The literary thrust of the Beat Generation exploded into American consciousness with two books in the late 1950s. The first one was Howl and Other Poems by Allen Ginsberg, published in 1956. The book achieved glory when poet and bookstore owner Lawrence Ferlinghetti went to trial for selling it in San Francisco. The second book had an even more muddy cultural effect when it was published.Jack Kerouacs On the Road, published in 1957, was viewed as nothing less than a manifesto for the Beat Generation. However the Beat literary ingrainment was short-lived. Most of the work Kerouac published in the 1960s had been written during his creative peak in the 1950s. Beat literature retains its popularity decades later because the writers of the Beat Generation must ultimately be judged by their work, not by any real or imagined influence on popular culture. Allen Ginsbergs poetry is still revered. The nightmarish visions of William Burroughs continue to influence post-Modern writers. last Kerouacs On the Road is still a campus favorite, and continues to draw scholarly criticism. Jack Kerouac had a major influence on an entire multiplication of Americans following the publication of On the Road, his semi-autobiographical sweet that became the bible of the Beat Generation in the 1950s. Kerouacs impact continued into the next decade as the hippie movement developed during the 1960s and writers such as Ken Kesey, Tom Robbins, and songwriter Bob Dylan produced works influenced by Kerouacs spontaneous, confessional, free-thinking style.On the Road is, the base of two recent men, Sal Paradise and Dean Moriarty, who cash in ones chips frantically back and forth across the American continent seeking thrills. The fiction is actually a thinly veiled account of Kerouacs own life in the late 1940s, when he reprehensible under the spell of a chari smatic drifter named Neal Cassady (represented by Moriarty in the legend). Every episode in the novel was inspired by real-life events. The book shocked lecturers in 1957 with its depiction of drug use and weak sex. Many critics attacked the work as evidence of the increasing immorality of American youth.Other critics saw it as a groundbreaking work of originality. American commentators, fascinated with the bohemian lifestyle of the characters, turned the novel into a bestseller. This novel is just about Sal Paradise, a writer and college student, lives in Paterson, New Jersey with his aunt. He spends much of his time with his eccentric and artistic friends in New York City. One of his friends, Chad King, introduces him to Dean Moriarty, a young man lately released from a reformatory in New Mexico. Dean spends the winter in New York and then he moves back air jacket to capital of Colorado in the spring. A a couple of(prenominal) months later, Sal follows him to Colorado.Sal m ove toward west, learning more about him and the many intriguing people he meets along the way. He arrives in Denver and connects with a chemical group of his New York friends. He moves into an apartment with his friend Roland Major, but Sal is anxious to see Dean who is on a tight schedule, hustling back and forth between his wife, Marylou, and his girlfriend, Camille. Sal roars around Denver with Dean and other friends and goes to a political party in Central City. After a few weeks, he leaves on a bus for San Francisco. In San Francisco, Sal moves in with his friend, Remi Boncoeur, and Remis girlfriend, Lee Ann.Remi gets Sal a job as a special policeman at a barracks for overseas workers. Sal hates working with the other cops there who are miserable and narrow-minded. After a few months, Sal leaves San Francisco and travels to Los Angeles. On the bus he meets Terry, a young Mexican-American woman, and they fall in love. Sal goes with Terry to Sabinal, her hometown near Bakersfi eld. He meets her family, moves into a tent with her and her young son, Johnny, and gets a job picking cotton. But he soon realizes that he cant make comme il faut money to support Terry and her son.He persuades Terry to move back with her family and he returns to his life in New York. Sals and Deans association passim the novel reflects the buddy themes found in much classic and pop culture. They are two men sharing travel experiences. Their relationship is a part of the male bonding stereotype. Yet, what they hold in transcends a usual friendship. Through their adventures and travels, they be surveil comrades and brothers. Deans madness envelops Sal Dean can make the mundane terrible for Sal. Their deeds and misdeeds bond them together in a way that ordinary friendship rarely does. knowledge in any case plays a role in the Beat culture that Kerouac describes. It is only when Sals group of friends was together that he can truly experience the benignant of life they want to live. In On the Road, however, friendship is also a power that can destroy. Sal eventually sees his relationship with Dean as destructive. During their final locomote he laments Deans coming to take him to Mexico. Dean, and the subculture represented by Sals Beat friends, come to represent the destruction of the traditional values of American society like family and relationship.This kind of individualist putridness is one of the themes of the novel, and Sal can moxie that something is be lost by this destruction. During the final journey, Sal realizes that the destructive nature of this kind of friendship can have severe consequences for the people surrounding him and Dean. On the Road deals also with the esthesis of adventure and exploration in two main ways. First, there is the story of exploration. For Sal, the country and towns that lie sooner him represent new adventures.Through his first journey, Sal understands himself to be one in the long line of explorers and settle rs who went west to find a new life. Sal mythologizes much of the American West during his trip. He sees the possibilities of time and existence in the Mississippi River, echoing other great American writers such as Mark Twain. In the Denver mining town he finds a sense of the Old West, a time of cowboys and dangerous frontiers. As he picks cotton with other migrant farm workers, he imagines himself to be a part of that culture and those who farmed and worked civilization into being in the American West.Yet, the second sense in which On the Road deals with the American West takes a much sadder tone. In this way, the novel comments on and criticizes its times. Just a year before the book was published, in 1956, President Eisenhower had signed the Federal Aid Highway Act of 1956, which formally began the winding of the Interstate Highway System. A plan for the system had been in the works since 1921, and this was just one of many signs that America was taming its West.Sal realizes th rough and through the novel that though modernity and technology are bringing greater overture to transportation and to places in the West, there are fewer and fewer places to be discovered. Sal confronts this reality as he visits the Wild West Festival in Cheyenne, a tourist attraction that can only accept the real Wild West. The mining town outside of Denver has also ceased to be a trustworthy part of the West, being now a part of tourist culture. Sal and Dean also feel sorrow for the Indian cultures of the mountains of Mexico for they realize that the coming of a highway means the destruction of their culture.By the end of the novel, the reader begins to understand that any road that leads to the American West brings with it the potential destruction of culture even as it gives freedom to the traveler or tourist. The aspect of On the Road that has been most criticized in the decades following the novels release has been Kerouacs portrayal of the relationships between men and women. While Kerouac himself was roundly criticizing the social structures of family and work that kept men from finding a truer way of life, his novel failed to record the plight of the women being subjected to the same pressures and conventions of society.More to the point, the characters seem unsympathetic to the toll that the women have to pay in meeting the appetites and helping with the travels of the men. In the story the life that Sal and Dean want to live is one that rejects all notions of authority and rule. Dean has piddling regard for the law and conventions of society. Authority is seen in the novel through the pleadings of the maternal characters for Dean and Sal to settle cut out and fulfill their responsibilities, and it is most clearly understood in the various run-ins that the group of Beats has with law enforcement.lawlessness in the individual eventually confronts the authority of society. Kerouac used mobility, alongside other themes, to express resistance to ceremonious norms in the culture of the United States during the nineteen fifties. The use of mobility in both the content and the structure of the novel and relate it to expectations of family, progress and attached sexuality. This resistance is ambiguous in that it rebels against ideals of family and home at the same time as it reproduces the established American mythology of mobile, male outlaws.This interpretation is placed in the context of the counter-culture of the nineteen fifties and nineteen sixties in the United States which was a period when many young people were owing(p) out against the presuppositions of rootedness, family values and the -American Dream. Using the insights of new cultural geography and cultural studies and the use of mobility in this story is a name text in the counter-culture, which represents a contestation of a central theme in American culture. Mobility is clearly an important part of North American mythology and as such it is adequate to(p) to change and challenge from resistant sub-cultures.Apart from Kerouac, it was Hemingway who contributed a lot in the making of emotions of the people in the post World War era. Ernest Hemingways first novel, The Sun Also Rises, remains as a play and a guidebook. It also became a modern-day courtesy book on how to behave in the muck up land Europe had become after the Great War. The Sun Also Rises successfully portrays its characters as survivors of a lost generation. In addition, the novel was the most modern an American author had yet produced, and the ease with which it could be read endeared it to many.But for all its apparent simplicity, the novels innovation lay in its humourous style that interjected complex themes without being didactic. Generally this novel is considered to be Hemingways most satisfying work. The physical for the novel resulted from a journey Hemingway made with his first wife, Hadley Richardson, and several friends to Pamplona, Spain, in 1925. Among th em was doll duff Twysden, a beautiful socialite with whom Hemingway was in love (the inspiration for the novels brothel keeper Brett Ashley).There was also a Jewish novelist and boxer named Harold Loeb (source of Robert Cohn) whom Hemingway threatened after learning that he and Lady Duff had had an affair. Lady Duffs companion was a bankrupt Briton (like Mike Campbell). The trip ended poorly when Lady Duff and her companion left their bills unpaid. The ending of the novel is only slightly more tragic, yet it recovers those singular values which make life livable in a war-wearied world friendship, stoicism, and natural grace.The Sun Also Rises is as much an extended character study as it is a novel where the story being told is no more important than the characters being examined. The five central characters are expatriates living in capital of France and are members of the lost generation, You are all a lost generation Hemingway, Epigraph caught up in the sense of despair and di senchantment which followed the First World War. There is no real hero amongst those five from each one possesses a flaw which prevents this status being reached. The Sun Also Rises concerns a group of Americans living in Europe during the 1920s.The narrator and principal character is Jake Barnes, a newspaper correspondent. The leading female character is Lady Brett Ashley. In the course of the novel, we learn that her husband, a British officer, was killed in World War I and that she was a nurse in the hospital where Jake Barnes was sent after he suffered a disabling taint in combat. Serving as the narrative voice throughout, Jake begins the story by talking about his past and flow rate relationship to another character, Robert Cohn, who will subsequently figure in the plot but who is not the novels protagonist.Jake tells us that Cohn comes from a wealthy Jewish family and that he attended college at Princeton where he noble himself on the boxing team. When Cohns first wife lef t him, he took up with a young woman named Frances Clyne, and she went with him to capital of France where he wrote his first novel. Although Jake speaks of Cohn as a friend, there is a certain antagonism beneath the surface. Jake characterizes Cohns book as poor and admits that he lied to his friend to get out of a proposed trip to South America. It is in the books second chapter that Jake fills us in on himself.It is there that we learn the narrator is currently a foreign correspondent working in Paris for an American newspaper. Jake also tells us that he was maimed in World War I and that his injury has left him in the supremely frustrating condition of being impotent without diminishing his sexual desire. Jake brings the boloney into the present night at the Cafe Napolitan, a popular haunt of the lost generation and the avant garde in the Left Bank district of Paris. He meets and buys a drink for a local prostitute, Georgette, and when they go to another trendy spot, the Caf e Select, they encounter Robert Cohn and his fiancee, Frances.The high point of the scene comes with the arrival of Lady Brett Ashley accompanied by a group of extraordinarily handsome (and possibly gay) young men. Brett exudes sexuality and sophistication. Cohn is enthralled by her, but she refuses his request to dance and leaves the night club with Jake. The first-person narration of Jake Barnes is sometimes referred to as a roman a clef. A roman a clef is a story understandable only to those who have a key for deciphering the real persons and places behind the story. The story of Jake Barnes resembles the real events of the summer of 1925 in the life of Hemingway and his friends.Still there is enough difference that no key is needed for understanding. The novel stands on its own whether or not the reader knows on whom the character Lady Brett Ashley is based. The Sun Also Rises is an impressive document of the people who came to be known, in as the Lost Generation. The young gene ration had their dreams and innocence smashed by World War I, Nobody ever lives their life all the way up except bull-fighters Hemingway, 10 emerged from the war bitter and aimless, and worn out(p) much of the prosperous 1920s drinking and partying away their frustrations.Jake epitomizes the Lost Generation physically and emotionally wounded from the war, he is disillusioned, cares little about conventional sources of hope such as family, friends, religion, and work and apathetically drinks his way through his expatriate life. One of the key changes Hemingway observes in the Lost Generation is that of the new male psyche, batter by the war and newly domesticated. Jake embodies this new emasculation most likely physically impotent, he cannot have sex and, therefore, can never have the insatiable Brett. Instead, he is dominated by her, as also Cohn who is also abused by the other women in his life.Jake is even threatened by the homosexual men who dance with Brett in Paris while not sexually interested in her, they have more manhood than Jake, physically speaking. Hemingways spare, laconic prose was influenced by his early work as a journalist, and he has probably had the greatest stylistic influence over 20th-century American writers of anyone. The key to Hemingways style is indifference we usually learn less about Jake through his direct interior narration, but more through what he leaves out and how he reacts to others. For instance, we understand him much better through his thoughts on Cohn, who shares many of Jakes traits.As an example of how much Hemingway omits, Jake never even fully describes his war injury, leaving it somewhat open to interpretation. There are two primary questions which Hemmingway asks readers to contemplate in The Sun Also Rises. The first is whether or not unconditional love is a sign of weakness or strength. The second is whether or not the sexual triumphs of a man are indicative of his level of manhood. two of these questions de fine the theme of this skilled literary achievement, which centers on the balance of power between the strengths and weaknesses which are battled within us and within our relationships.Both the World Wars resulted in a vigorous change in the society, in term of socio-economic and socio-cultural attitude. It was natural for the generation of that contemporary time to be under immense confusion and disillusionment. However it was the literary genius of both Hemingway and Kerouac to evaluate the current impulse of the generations and they were triumphant in their attempts, which is proved in the success of their concept in both the novel The Sun Also Rises and On The Road, as both these story depicts the real sentiments of the contemporary generations.References 1. Hemingway Earnest. , 1995, The Sun Also Rises, Scribner, New York USA 2. Cresswell Tim. , 1993, Mobility as Resistance A Geographical Reading of Kerouacs On the Road, Blackwell Publishing, Oxford UK 3. Kerouac Jack. , 2007, On The Road, Viking Penguin, USA 4. Elliott Ira. , 1995, Performance Art Jake Barnes and Masculine Signification in The Sun Also Rises, Duke University Press, USA

Jacksonian democracy Essay

capital of Mississippiian republic refers to the political philosophy of United States President Andrew Jackson and his supporters. Jacksons policies followed in the footsteps of Thomas Jefferson. Jacksons Democratic company was resisted by the rival Whig companionship. More broadly, the term refers to the period of the Second Party System (1824-1854) when Jacksonian philosophy was ascendant as well as the spirit of that era. It can be contrasted with the characteristics of Jeffersonian democracy, which dominated the previous political era. Jacksons equal political policy became know as Jacksonian Democracy, subsequent to ending what he termed a monopoly of government. The Jacksonian era saw a great increase of respect and power for the common man, as the electorate expanded to include all exsanguine male adult citizens, rather than only land owners in that group.In contrast to the Jeffersonian era, Jacksonian democracy promoted the strength of the presidency and executive branch at the expense of Congress, while also desire to broaden the publics participation in government. Jacksonians believed in enfranchising all white men, rather than rightful(prenominal) the propertied class, and supported the patronage system that enabled politicians to appoint their supporters into administrative offices, arguing it would reduce the power of elites and foresee aristocracies from emerging. They demanded elected (not appointed) judges and rewrote many state constitutions to reflect the new values. In national terms the Jacksonians prosperous geographical expansion, justifying it in terms of Manifest Destiny. There was usually a consensus among both Jacksonians and Whigs that battles over thrall should be avoided. The Jacksonian Era lasted roughly from Jacksons 1828 election until the slavery issue became dominating after 1850 and the American Civil War dramatically reshaped American politics as the Third Party System emerged.

One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest †A Movie Review Essay

Reviewing a movie which has been considered a classic by contemporary judgment by the academy awards committee is always difficult. Milos For mans, One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest is one such(prenominal)(prenominal) film which has won overcritical claim winning five Oscars including trump out Motion Picture, Best Director, Best Actor (Jack Nicholson), Actress (Louise Fletcher) and Screen drama (Bo Goldman). (Forman, 1975). The conductor and the cast is apparently well identifiable so are perhaps the characters to those who give birth use up the concur of the same name by Ken Kessey.This has however been creatively adapted in the film leading to the screen play also winning an Oscar in its category. The acting, music and the film invoice are thus perfect though non necessarily without areas for improvement while the technical parameters of lighting, straits and camera work is also befitting this movie which will remain a classic of its times. Without depriving the director and the actors of their credits, it would be prudent to critically examine facets which could have been projected differently or improved upon.Randle Patrick McMurphy (Nicholson) the trail protagonist in the movie is a criminal who declares himself insane while serving a comparatively short prison term with a view to avoid the misery and discomfort of prison life. He ends up in a noetic asylum run by a nurse who is regarded as a despot by her patients as she exercises total control over them. Nurse Ratcheds (Fletcher) bias is all the more telling on those patients who have come to the asylum voluntarily rather than for treatment of a mental illness.Thus their submission has been institutionalized by the need for recommendations of Ratched for their release and treatment such as shock therapies which would be torturous for normal persons. McMurphys induction into this scenario was bound to create clangor for he is an eternal rebellious, bounder who however is impervious that many o f his fellow mates just as he himself are faking treatment. As in such establishments friendships develop and McMurphy is drawn towards Billy Bibbit (Dourif) a man with suicidal tendencies and Chief Bromden (Sampson) the original narrator of the plot in the book.Bromden is a schizophrenic and a intrinsic America who is respected for his size rather than his physical infirmities being deaf and dumb. While McMurphy and Bromden are resistant towards Nurse Ratcheds domineering attitude Bibbit is submissive. Their friendship develops particularly when McMurphy discovers that Bromden is faking deafness. Thus he lets him know his plans for escape. On a late winter night, McMurphy enters clandestinely into the nurses station and calls his girl friend to assist him in escape.The girl comes with her friend who is seduced by Billy. When the binge ends, the wreckage of the party is noticeable leading to heavy reprimand by Ratched principally directed at Billy. Being weak and also perhaps guil ty, Billy commits self-destruction, in gambling leading to McMurphy going into a violent rage and strangling Ratched al nigh to her death. A lobotomy procedure is carried out on McMurphy whose plight leads the Chief to strangle him with a pillow before making tidy his escape from the asylum to Canada.The plot of the movie is generally based on the book, though the screen play adaptation does not provide centrality to the role of the narrator, Bromden (Sampson), a fact rued by the author (Kessey) who had written the book based on real life characters in a mental asylum. The radical explores multiple strands, escapism represented by people voluntarily declaring themselves as insane and getting admitted in a mental asylum, politics of such establishments, power of the nurses and how it is ruthlessly exercised and the desperation of individuals caught within the rot in such systems.It is thus a very complex plot to portray and the director has done justice in most parts of the fil m. The actors in their roles have been near perfect, with McMurphy very aptly portrayed by Nicholson including the naivete on entering the asylum, inability to understand the complex relationships that emerge and power games that he plays with Ratched. Fletcher as the demonic tyrant and prima donna of an asylum is also just right. So are the other supporting actors.For those who have read the book as well as seen the film, the exception of not viewing it through narration by Chief Bromden may appear striking, but for others it would not be that relevant. This was also seen as a worthy flaw in the movie by the author, Kessey apart from wrong casting of Nicholson as McMurphy, though the critical acclaim received by the actor should lead us to overlook the writers comments as being too attached to the original script. There are instances however when Forman tends to stray from the main theme and the digressions prove to be not just unconvincing but also greatly weaken the plot.The sui cide by Billy is inappropriately portrayed and results in creating an impact of an imposition on the viewer which is not effectively weaved in the plot. The fishing trip on a stolen ride is perhaps the weakest link as it takes the plot on an indefinable course. The scene with all the principals on the deck of a fishing boat looks totally incongruous and the intent of the director is not discernible. Despite these infirmities, this is one movie which cannot be mixed-up by any American. Reference 1. Forman, Milos. (1975). One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest.

Game Theory and Report Teachers Association

Ridgecrest School Dispute initial Report Teachers Association 11/15/12 In order to maximize combined interests and leave the P beto Efficient Frontier, our scheme is to build trust by manduction information about our interests and priorities. In addition, sharing information wad help wee a positive relationship with the Board of Education and can increase the chances that they instinctive reciprocate that behavior by giving away information about their interests and priorities.Given that many a(prenominal) people are reluctant to share information with the different side, we also plan on request the Board of Education many questions so that we can learn from what is not said as salubrious as from what is said. An otherwise system we will utilise to create observe is to make multiple offers simultaneously because it helps to collect valuable information and it makes us appear more flexible. This is a particularly important strategy given that we can compromise on various issues if the other side is willing to offer us some concessions on other matters in return.For instance, we would be willing to accept a formula in which any pay received for performing civic duty would be deducted from regular pay if the maturate is willing to meet our demands for salary acceptably (See homework document for what is acceptable). The cost-cutting strategy is useful in that it allows for virtuoso party to get what it wants while the other has the costs associated with its concession reduced or eliminated. This is a strategy we will use by proposing to the other side a budget that we founder come up with that minimizes our concessions while still allowing them to get what they want (See given Budget Proposal).We have prepared this budget so that when the other side claims that there is no other way expenditures can be cut, we can draw them an alternative solution. In addition, we also want to trade off differences in interests and priorities in order to create v alue. We plan on doing this by trading issues that are most important to us such as salary and workload for issues that are most important to the other side. We realize that this might be a problem if the interests that are most important to us are also most important to the other side.But, there might be issues that are significantly more important in terms of other issues to one side than they are to the other side. Finally, we plan on searching for post-settlement settlements in order to boldness for an agreement that is better for both sides. Once we have created the most possible value that can be created, we will use strategies to claim value. First, we will open aggressively given that initial positions act as anchors and affect the perception of what outcomes are possible. We will do this by asking for more than our target (See planning document for target).For example, we will ask for a $7,000 increase in salaries for lower levels and reduce the pupil/ instructor ratio to 131. We realize that the other side will not agree to this, but it will still be helpful as an anchor. Another strategy we will use to claim value is to give credible reasons for our interests whenever possible (See Issues Analysis for several reasons). For instance, the reason we want an increase in salaries is because we have not had any salary increases in years and our workday is longer than the NJ average (See attached for NJ average). If we do not have a credible reason for an interest, then we will use a pseudo reason.In addition, we will know what interests we are willing and not willing to give concessions on (See planning document for concessions). This is important given that there are so many issues in this dialogue that we can compromise on if the other side is willing to give us something else in return. Finally, we are prepared to make smaller concessions to indicate that we are reaching our stooge line without revealing our bottom line. This is always an important strategy because we want a deal that is close to our target, but are willing to accept any deal that is at or above our bottom line.